feat: overhaul linux practice sandbox and learning UX

server.py

@@ -1,285 +1,214 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 """
-Linux 命令沙盒练习平台 Server
+Linux 命令沙盒练习平台 Server（增强版）
 - 集成 sandbox.py 沙盒引擎
-- 路由：/ → HTML 页面, /api/run → 命令执行, /api/check → 任务检查
+- 提供课程、命令执行、任务判定、学习建议等 API
 """
 
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import hashlib
 import http.server
-import urllib.parse
 import json
 import os
-import base64
+import urllib.parse
-import hashlib
+from typing import Any
+
+from sandbox import LinuxSandbox
 
-# ==============================
-# 认证配置
-# ==============================
-# 预置用户：{username: password_hash}
-# 生成方式：hashlib.sha256(b"password").hexdigest()
 USERS = {
-    # 默认管理员账户
     "admin": hashlib.sha256(b"safe_linux_2026").hexdigest(),
-    # 可添加更多用户
 }
 
-# Token 有效期（秒）
+TOKEN_TTL = 86400
-TOKEN_TTL = 86400  # 24 小时
+TASKS_FILE = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "COURSE_TASKS.json")
-
+HTML_FILE = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "index.html")
-
-def check_auth(request_body: bytes = None) -> tuple[bool, str]:
-    """
-    检查 Authorization 请求头
-    支持: Bearer token 或 Basic auth
-    """
-    # 默认允许访问（未启用强制认证）
-    # 启用:true 改为 True
-    ENABLE_AUTH = False
-
-    if not ENABLE_AUTH:
-        return True, "admin"
-
-    if not request_body:
-        return False, "Missing Authorization header"
-
-    # 解析请求头
-    # 实际在 do_GET 中通过 headers 获取
-    return True, "admin"  # 暂时 Allow-All，后续优化
-
-# 导入沙盒模块
-from sandbox import LinuxSandbox
 
 SANDBOX = LinuxSandbox()
 
-# ==============================
-# 任务数据加载
-# ==============================
-TASKS_FILE = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "COURSE_TASKS.json")
 
-
+def load_tasks() -> dict[str, Any]:
-def load_tasks():
-    """加载课程任务"""
     try:
         with open(TASKS_FILE, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
             return json.load(f)
     except Exception as e:
         print(f"Error loading tasks: {e}")
-        return {"levels": []}
+        return {"meta": {}, "levels": []}
 
 
 TASKS = load_tasks()
 
-# ==============================
+
-# Handler 类
+def find_task(task_id: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
-# ==============================
+    for level in TASKS.get("levels", []):
+        for task in level.get("challenges", []):
+            if task.get("id") == task_id:
+                task["level_title"] = level.get("title", "")
+                task["level_id"] = level.get("id", "")
+                return task
+    return None
+
+
 class LinuxSandboxHandler(http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
-    def send_json(self, data, status=200):
+    def log_message(self, format, *args):
-        """发送 JSON 响应"""
+        pass
+
+    def send_json(self, data: dict[str, Any], status=200):
+        raw = json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False).encode("utf-8")
         self.send_response(status)
         self.send_header("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+        self.send_header("Content-Length", str(len(raw)))
         self.end_headers()
-        self.wfile.write(json.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=False).encode("utf-8"))
+        self.wfile.write(raw)
 
-    def send_text(self, text, status=200):
+    def _send_file(self, path: str, content_type: str):
-        """发送纯文本响应"""
+        with open(path, "rb") as f:
-        self.send_response(status)
+            content = f.read()
-        self.send_header("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+        self.send_response(200)
+        self.send_header("Content-Type", content_type)
+        self.send_header("Content-Length", str(len(content)))
         self.end_headers()
-        self.wfile.write(text.encode("utf-8"))
+        self.wfile.write(content)
+
+    def check_auth(self, auth_header: str, token: str) -> bool:
+        if self.client_address[0] == "127.0.0.1":
+            return True
+        if token == "safe_linux_2026":
+            return True
+        if auth_header.startswith("Bearer ") and auth_header[7:] == "safe_linux_2026":
+            return True
+        return False
 
     def do_GET(self):
         parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(self.path)
         path = parsed.path
 
-        # 🔐 认证检查（跳过 / 登录页 / API 登录）
+        if path not in ["/", "/login.html", "/api/login", "/api/logout", "/api/tasks", "/api/health"]:
-        if path not in ["/", "/login.html", "/api/login", "/api/logout"]:
-            # 检查 Cookie 或 Authorization
             auth_header = self.headers.get("Authorization", "")
             token = self.headers.get("X-Token", "")
-            
+            if not self.check_auth(auth_header, token) and "xiaoxiaoluohao.indevs.in" in self.headers.get("Host", ""):
-            # 简化：如果带了有效 token 或直接 local 环境（127.0.0.1）则放行
-            if not self.check_auth(auth_header, token):
-                # 对公网域名强制认证
-                if "xiaoxiaoluohao.indevs.in" in self.headers.get("Host", ""):
                 self.send_json({"error": "Authentication required"}, 401)
                 return
 
-        # 1. 主页：返回 HTML 页面
         if path == "/":
-            html_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "index.html")
+            self._send_file(HTML_FILE, "text/html; charset=utf-8")
-            try:
+            return
-                with open(html_path, "rb") as f:
-                    self.send_response(200)
-                    self.send_header("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
-                    self.end_headers()
-                    self.wfile.write(f.read())
-            except Exception as e:
-                self.send_response(500)
-                self.send_header("Content-Type", "text/plain")
-                self.end_headers()
-                self.wfile.write(f"Error: {e}".encode())
 
-        # 2. 命令执行 API
+        if path == "/api/health":
-        elif path == "/api/run":
+            self.send_json({"ok": True, "cwd": SANDBOX.cwd, "user": SANDBOX.user})
+            return
+
+        if path == "/api/run":
             query = urllib.parse.parse_qs(parsed.query)
             cmd = query.get("cmd", [""])[0]
             if not cmd:
                 self.send_json({"error": "No command provided"}, 400)
                 return
-
-            # 执行沙盒命令
             result = SANDBOX.execute(cmd)
             self.send_json(result)
-
-        # 3. 任务检查 API
-        elif path == "/api/check":
-            query = urllib.parse.parse_qs(parsed.query)
-            task_id = query.get("task_id", [""])[0]
-
-            if not task_id:
-                self.send_json({"error": "-task_id required"}, 400)
             return
 
-            # 查找任务
+        if path == "/api/check":
-            task = None
+            query = urllib.parse.parse_qs(parsed.query)
-            for level in TASKS.get("levels", []):
+            task_id = query.get("task_id", [""])[0]
-                for t in level.get("challenges", []):
+            cmd = query.get("last_cmd", [""])[0]
-                    if t.get("id") == task_id:
+            output = query.get("output", [""])[0]
-                        task = t
+            sandbox_state = {
-                        break
+                "cwd": SANDBOX.cwd,
-                if task:
+                "exists": SANDBOX.exists,
-                    break
+                "is_executable": SANDBOX.is_executable,
-
+                "cmd": cmd,
+                "output": output,
+            }
+            if not task_id:
+                self.send_json({"error": "task_id required"}, 400)
+                return
+            task = find_task(task_id)
             if not task:
                 self.send_json({"error": "Task not found"}, 404)
                 return
-
+            success, reason = self.evaluate_task(task, sandbox_state)
-            # 获取当前命令执行结果
-            current_cmd = query.get("last_cmd", [""])[0]
-            current_output = query.get("output", [""])[0]
-
-            # 检查是否匹配
-            success = False
-            message = task.get("fail_message", "❌ 未通过测试")
-
-            # 尝试匹配 solution
-            for sol in task.get("solution", []):
-                if current_cmd.strip() == sol.strip():
-                    success = True
-                    message = "✅ 回答正确！🎉"
-                    break
-
-            # 如果没匹配上，检查 success_test 逻辑
-            if not success and "success_test" in task:
-                if self.evaluate_test(task["success_test"], current_output):
-                    success = True
-                    message = "✅ 回答正确！🎉"
-
             self.send_json({
                 "task_id": task_id,
                 "success": success,
-                "message": message,
+                "message": task.get("success_msg", "✅ 回答正确！") if success else reason or task.get("fail_message", "❌ 未通过测试"),
-                "hint": task.get("hint", "💡 没有提示"),
+                "hint": task.get("hint", "继续尝试，或者看看相关命令示例"),
                 "title": task.get("title", "未知任务"),
-            })
+                "next_suggestion": self.build_next_suggestion(task_id),
-
-        # 4. 获取课程总览
-        elif path == "/api/tasks":
-            self.send_json(TASKS)
-
-        # 404
-        else:
-            self.send_response(404)
-            self.send_header("Content-Type", "text/plain")
-            self.end_headers()
-            self.wfile.write(b"Not Found")
-
-    def check_auth(self, auth_header: str, token: str) -> bool:
-        """认证检查：支持 Bearer token / X-Token header"""
-        # 本地环境直接放行
-        if self.client_address[0] == "127.0.0.1":
-            return True
-        
-        # 公网场景：验证 token
-        if token:
-            # 简化版：验证预置 token（生产环境应加密存储）
-            valid_tokens = ["safe_linux_2026"]
-            return token in valid_tokens
-        
-        # Bearer token 支持
-        if auth_header.startswith("Bearer "):
-            token = auth_header[7:]
-            return token in ["safe_linux_2026"]
-        
-        return False
-
-    def evaluate_test(self, test_expr: str, output: str) -> bool:
-        """简单评估 success_test 表达式"""
-        try:
-            # 支持简单的 if/contains 语法
-            # if output contains 'xxx' then pass
-            if "contains" in test_expr:
-                parts = test_expr.split("'")
-                if len(parts) >= 3:
-                    keyword = parts[1]
-                    return keyword in output
-            elif "==" in test_expr:
-                parts = test_expr.split("==")
-                if len(parts) == 2:
-                    expected = parts[1].strip().strip("'")
-                    return output.strip() == expected
-            return False
-        except Exception:
-            return False
-
-    def log_message(self, format, *args):
-        pass  # Suppress logging
-
-    # ==============================
-    # Auth APIs
-    # ==============================
-    def do_POST(self):
-        parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(self.path)
-        path = parsed.path
-
-        # /api/login
-        if path == "/api/login":
-            content_length = int(self.headers.get("Content-Length", 0))
-            body = self.rfile.read(content_length).decode()
-            try:
-                data = json.loads(body)
-                username = data.get("username", "")
-                password = data.get("password", "")
-                
-                # 简单验证
-                if username in USERS:
-                    pwd_hash = hashlib.sha256(password.encode()).hexdigest()
-                    if pwd_hash == USERS[username]:
-                        # 返回成功 token
-                        self.send_json({
-                            "success": True,
-                            "token": "safe_linux_2026",
-                            "message": "✅ 登录成功！"
             })
             return
 
-                self.send_json({"success": False, "error": "❌ 用户名或密码错误"}, 401)
+        if path == "/api/tasks":
-            except Exception as e:
+            self.send_json(TASKS)
-                self.send_json({"success": False, "error": str(e)}, 400)
+            return
 
-        # /api/logout
-        elif path == "/api/logout":
-            self.send_json({"success": True, "message": "👋 已退出登录"})
-
-        else:
         self.send_response(404)
         self.end_headers()
         self.wfile.write(b"Not Found")
 
+    def do_POST(self):
+        parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(self.path)
+        path = parsed.path
+        content_length = int(self.headers.get("Content-Length", 0))
+        raw = self.rfile.read(content_length).decode() if content_length else "{}"
+
+        if path == "/api/login":
+            try:
+                data = json.loads(raw)
+            except Exception:
+                self.send_json({"success": False, "error": "Invalid JSON"}, 400)
+                return
+            username = data.get("username", "")
+            password = data.get("password", "")
+            if username in USERS and hashlib.sha256(password.encode()).hexdigest() == USERS[username]:
+                self.send_json({"success": True, "token": "safe_linux_2026", "message": "✅ 登录成功！"})
+                return
+            self.send_json({"success": False, "error": "❌ 用户名或密码错误"}, 401)
+            return
+
+        if path == "/api/logout":
+            self.send_json({"success": True, "message": "👋 已退出登录"})
+            return
+
+        if path == "/api/reset":
+            SANDBOX.reset()
+            self.send_json({"success": True, "message": "♻️ 沙盒环境已重置"})
+            return
+
+        self.send_response(404)
+        self.end_headers()
+        self.wfile.write(b"Not Found")
+
+    def evaluate_task(self, task: dict[str, Any], state: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[bool, str]:
+        cmd = state["cmd"]
+        output = state["output"]
+        success_test = task.get("success_test")
+        if task.get("solution"):
+            for sol in task["solution"]:
+                if cmd.strip() == sol.strip():
+                    return True, ""
+        if not success_test:
+            return False, "❌ 还没达到任务要求"
+        try:
+            ok = bool(eval(success_test, {"__builtins__": {}}, state))
+            return ok, "❌ 命令执行了，但结果还没达到题目要求"
+        except Exception:
+            return False, "❌ 当前判题规则未命中，换个更准确的命令试试"
+
+    def build_next_suggestion(self, current_task_id: str) -> str | None:
+        all_tasks = []
+        for level in TASKS.get("levels", []):
+            all_tasks.extend(level.get("challenges", []))
+        for idx, task in enumerate(all_tasks):
+            if task.get("id") == current_task_id and idx + 1 < len(all_tasks):
+                nxt = all_tasks[idx + 1]
+                return f"下一题：{nxt.get('title', '继续挑战')}"
+        return None
+
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     PORT = 8084
-    print(f"🌱 Linux Sandbox Practice Server with Auth 启动中... http://127.0.0.1:{PORT}")
+    print(f"🌱 Linux Sandbox Practice Server 启动中... http://127.0.0.1:{PORT}")
     print("📚 地址: https://linux.xiaoxiaoluohao.indevs.in")
     print("🔑 Account: admin / safe_linux_2026")
-    http.server.HTTPServer(("127.0.0.1", PORT), LinuxSandboxHandler).serve_forever()
+    http.server.ThreadingHTTPServer(("127.0.0.1", PORT), LinuxSandboxHandler).serve_forever()